Sure, think of snorkelling and the Caribbean or Hawaiian Islands might first come to mind. But actually, travellers can take in exotic submarine worlds and rich underwater ecosystems that exist right here in Canadian waters! The mixture of nutrients from deep currents and mountain runoff make the coast off Vancouver Island teeming with life and biodiversity. 

Snorkelling and freediving have become more popular in Canada recently—perhaps because snorkelling affords the opportunity to visit otherworldly environments and creatures without many of the physical, financial, and practical barriers imposed by scuba diving. Yet, many individuals remain unaware that snorkelling in Canada is even a possibility. 

I was introduced to snorkelling a few years ago by a friend, and upon entering the water for my first snorkel in Canada, I was floored by the sheer amount of colour, life, and biodiversity that existed in my own backyard! Since that day, I’ve shared my love for cold-water snorkelling with friends, family, and really anyone who will listen! 

Below, I’ve listed my personal favourite spots to snorkel off the West Coast which are great to add to a Vancouver or Vancouver Island itinerary. But first, a few tips to get you started:

Canadian snorkelling 101

Before the fun part, let’s get to some rules and practical knowledge. 

1. Always use proper equipment

The water in Canada might be full of life, but it’s also very cold. Don’t worry if you don’t have your own wetsuit, you can rent one in most coastal locations on Vancouver Island at a relatively reasonable price. While you’re at it, rent some booties, gloves, and a hood to ensure you can stay nice and warm! I also recommend a snorkel mask, snorkel, and fins. 

2. Safety first

The ocean can be wild off the West Coast of Canada. Always ensure you’re snorkelling with a buddy and that you understand the conditions, tides, local wildlife and currents before you begin. When in doubt, don’t go out! 

3. Respect the local wildlife

The ocean is wild, let’s keep it that way. Never take or touch anything in the ocean and mind your footing when entering and exiting the water to ensure you aren’t stepping on live creatures or delicate coral. If you encounter larger marine life such as seals and sea lions, make sure to give them lots of space for your safety and theirs. 

4.  Join a local snorkelling Facebook group

This is a good way to get practical advice, updates, and access to a community. One group I’d personally recommend is Snorkellers of BC. They provide helpful tips about conditions, visibility, and are a great way to meet other snorkellers to share your adventures with!

Top 5 snorkelling destinations off Vancouver Island

Now that you understand the basics when exploring the ocean, let’s get to it. Here are my five favourite spots to snorkel in Canada. 

Ogden Point Breakwater - Victoria, B.C. 

This is the location where I was introduced to snorkelling, so it holds a special place in my heart! This spot features accessible parking, easy entry points, and tons of wildlife making it a wonderful choice for first-time snorkellers. Some creatures you may encounter here include anemones, sea stars, chitons, sea urchins, many types of fish, and even occasionally Giant Pacific octopus. Ogden Point Breakwater also features expansive kelp forests in the summer months.

Todd Inlet - Saanich, B.C.

Todd Inlet takes a bit of trekking to get to but it’s a great option in the summer when the visibility can be a bit worse in other locations. In the summer, Todd Inlet has so many jellyfish so go there anticipating to spot moon jellies, egg jellies, and even lion’s mane jellyfish. If you’re feeling intimidated, don’t! Moon jellies don’t sting strong enough for humans to feel, and jellyfish in general can’t sting through neoprene suits. That said, make sure to keep any exposed skin away from egg jelly and lion’s mane stingers. 

Little Beach - Ucluelet, B.C.

Ucluelet and Tofino are known for powerful surf, but this tucked away bay is very protected. This little nook is easily accessible and full of sea animals. From various sea star species to sea slugs and giant moon snails, this spot is incredibly biodiverse. It’s also situated amidst a stunning forest and rugged coastline—the perfect backdrop for a West Coast snorkelling adventure! Don’t let the exploration be limited to under the sea and hit some trails after you dry off! 

Saxe Point, Esquimalt, B.C. 

Saxe Point is another easily accessible location near the heart of Victoria, B.C. This site, picturesque and a good place to spot seals or enjoy a leisurely post-snorkel walk, is often full of nudibranchs or sea slugs. These incredible creatures come in many different shapes, shades, and sizes ranging from the size of a fingernail to the size of a baseball.

Iron Mine Bay - Sooke, B.C. 

Situated in the stunning East Sooke Park, Iron Mine Bay is absolutely magical and if I could recommend one location on this list for sheer diversity of life it would be this one. The colours and topography at this site are unmatched. You can expect to see giant anemones, sunflower sea stars, nudibranchs, lingcod, schools of fish, and more. 

No matter which of these locations you choose to explore, you won’t be disappointed because the unexpected beauty found in Canadian waters is unmatched. Happy snorkelling!